O'Keeffe attended high school at Sacred Heart Academy in Madison, Wisconsin, as a boarder between 19. With her sisters, Ida and Anita, she received art instruction from local watercolorist Sara Mann. By age 10, she had decided to become an artist. She attended Town Hall School in Sun Prairie. O'Keeffe was the second of seven children. Her maternal grandfather, George Victor Totto, for whom O'Keeffe was named, was a Hungarian count who came to the United States in 1848. ![]() Her parents, Francis Calyxtus O'Keeffe and Ida (Totto) O'Keeffe, were dairy farmers. Georgia O'Keeffe was born on November 15, 1887, in a farmhouse in the town of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. The painting is likely a portrait of Georgia O'Keeffe. After her death, the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum was established in Santa Fe.Įarly life and education (1887–1916) Hilda Belcher, The Checkered Dress, 1907, Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center at Vassar College. In 2014, O'Keeffe's 1932 painting Jimson Weed/White Flower No. ![]() After Stieglitz's death, she lived in New Mexico at the Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio in Abiquiú until the last years of her life, when she lived in Santa Fe. O'Keeffe and Stieglitz lived together in New York until 1929, when O'Keeffe began spending part of the year in the Southwest, which served as inspiration for her paintings of New Mexico landscapes and images of animal skulls, such as Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue and Ram's Head White Hollyhock and Little Hills. The imputation of the depiction of women's sexuality was also fueled by explicit and sensuous photographs of O'Keeffe that Stieglitz had taken and exhibited. O'Keeffe created many forms of abstract art, including close-ups of flowers, such as the Red Canna paintings, that many found to represent vulvas, though O'Keeffe consistently denied that intention. They developed a professional and personal relationship that led to their marriage in 1924. She moved to New York in 1918 at Stieglitz's request and began working seriously as an artist. Over the next couple of years, she taught and continued her studies at the Teachers College, Columbia University. Alfred Stieglitz, an art dealer and photographer, held an exhibit of her works in 1917. ![]() Influenced by Arthur Wesley Dow, O'Keeffe began to develop her unique style beginning with her watercolors from her studies at the University of Virginia and more dramatically in the charcoal drawings that she produced in 1915 that led to total abstraction. ![]() įrom 1905, when O'Keeffe began her studies at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, until about 1920, she studied art or earned money as a commercial illustrator or a teacher to pay for further education. Called the "Mother of American modernism", O'Keeffe gained international recognition for her meticulous paintings of natural forms, particularly flowers and desert-inspired landscapes, which were often drawn from and related to places and environments in which she lived. Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American modernist painter and draftswoman whose career spanned seven decades and whose work remained largely independent of major art movements.
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